Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Information about Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Peritoneal Mesothelioma Symptoms

A patient with peritoneal mesothelioma may not demonstrate symptoms of the cancer for 20 to 50 years after initial asbestos exposure since it often takes years for mesothelioma to manifest.Clinical symptoms at the time of presentation may include abdominal pain, abdominal mass, increased abdominal girth, distention of the abdomen, ascites (fluid in the abdomen), fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia and digestive disturbances.

This symptoms occur because  the cells cause thickening of the peritoneum and fluid build-up in the peritoneal layers. As the cancerous cells continue to divide overtime, tumors start to form. Most peritoneal mesothelioma symptoms are caused by this membrane thickening, fluid build-up, and eventual tumor development, all of which put pressure on internal organs.

Other Symptoms  may include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • shortness of breath (dyspnea) - hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and/or coughing up of blood
  • pleural effusion - a build up of too much fluid between the pleura (linings of the lungs and chest); a pleural effusion may cause chest pain and difficulty breathing (dyspnea), however, many cause no symptoms and are first discovered during the physical examination or seen on a chest x-ray.
  • pain in the chest - may sometimes be felt in upper abdomen, shoulder, or arm

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Peritoneal Mesothelioma



Peritoneal mesothelioma, a cancer of the lining of the abdominal cavity, is less common than the pleural form, comprising approximately one-fifth to one-third of the total number of mesothelioma cases diagnosed. Only 100 to 500 cases are diagnosed in the US each year, making up less than 30% of all mesothelioma cases.

The latency period appears to be shorter for asbestos-exposed individuals with symptoms appearing 20-30 years after exposure rather than the 30-40 year latency more commonly associated with pleural mesothelioma.
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